The government informed Parliament that the water of the Ganga was fit for bathing during the Mahakumbh festival, assuring that pollution levels were within permissible limits. The statement comes amid concerns raised by environmental activists and independent reports about the river’s water quality during the massive religious gathering.
According to government data, water samples collected from key locations, including Prayagraj’s Triveni Sangam, showed that the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) levels met the criteria for safe bathing. Officials emphasized that continuous monitoring and pollution control measures ensured the river’s cleanliness for millions of devotees who took the holy dip.
However, independent studies, including reports from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), presented a different picture. Some test results indicated that the BOD levels were above the prescribed limits in certain stretches of the river, making the water quality questionable for direct human use. Additionally, faecal coliform bacteria levels were found to be significantly higher than the recommended safety standards, raising concerns over health risks for devotees.
Environmental experts have long pointed out the challenges in maintaining the purity of the Ganga, especially during high-footfall events like the Mahakumbh. While large-scale cleaning efforts were undertaken, including the release of fresh water from upstream reservoirs and temporary pollution control measures, questions remain about the long-term sustainability of these efforts.
The debate over the actual water quality of the Ganga during Mahakumbh highlights the larger issue of river pollution in India. While government agencies claim success in maintaining cleanliness during religious events, experts stress the need for permanent solutions to industrial waste discharge, sewage treatment, and ecological conservation to ensure the river’s health beyond festival period.
