New Delhi: Dr. Manmohan Singh, India’s former Prime Minister and the architect of the 1991 economic reforms, passed away in New Delhi on Thursday night at the age of 92.
Dr. Singh, who had been undergoing treatment for age-related health issues, was rushed to the emergency ward of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) after losing consciousness. According to the AIIMS bulletin, “Resuscitative measures were initiated at home, and he was brought to AIIMS at 8:06 pm. Despite all efforts, he could not be revived and was declared dead at 9:51 pm.”
Dr. Singh was known for his groundbreaking role as Finance Minister in the Narasimha Rao government, where he spearheaded the 1991 economic liberalisation reforms that transformed India’s economy. He later served as the Prime Minister for two consecutive terms, leading the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government from 2004 to 2014.
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah village, West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Dr. Singh’s life was a testament to service, scholarship, and leadership. After earning a Master’s degree in Economics from Panjab University, Chandigarh, he went on to obtain a doctorate from the University of Oxford.
Over his illustrious career, Dr. Singh held several key positions, including Chief Economic Adviser, Finance Secretary, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission. He was also an Alternate Governor for India at the Asian Development Bank and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
As Prime Minister, Dr. Singh’s tenure was marked by a focus on inclusive growth, social welfare, and strong diplomatic engagement. He steered the country through global economic challenges, strengthened India’s global position, and prioritised development that reached all sections of society.
Dr. Singh’s contributions went beyond economics. His statesmanship and integrity left a deep impact on the political and economic fabric of the nation. Leaders across political lines paid glowing tributes to him, acknowledging his role as a visionary leader who shaped India’s modern history.
On his passing, India mourns not just a former Prime Minister but a towering figure whose legacy will inspire generations to come.